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Photography

Agaricus silvicola - the Wood Mushroom

 
With a noticeable aniseed smell and a smooth cap that slowly colours ochre when bruised, Agaricus silvicola is quite easily distinguished from the other large mushrooms in the family Agaricaceae.

Identification guide

Cap

The large white caps of this edible mushroom  are initially spherical and then convex before flattening completely at maturity.

Cap diameter when fully developed ranges from 6 to 14 cm.

Gills

White at first, the free gills turn greyish-pink and then chocolate brown as the spores mature.

Stipe

5 to 8 cm tall and 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter with a small bulb at the base, the stipe is white at first and turns yellow-grey as the fruitbody matures. 

Spore print

Chocolate brown.

Odour/taste

Taste not distinctive; odour of aniseed.

Habitat

In all kinds of woodland, usually in trooping groups.

Season

August to November.

Occurrence

Frequent.

Similar species

  1. Agaricus arvensis, the Horse Mushroom, is similar in appearance and also has an aniseed smell; it appears in grassland, often growing in rings.
  2. Agaricus xanthodermus quickly stains chrome yellow, especially when the base of the stipe is cut; it smells of ink or iodine rather than of aniseed.
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