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Gyromitra esculenta

Gyromitra esculenta
Gyromitra esculenta, commonly called the Turban Fungus, is deadly poisonous. Unfortunately it is sometimes mistakenly collected by people looking for morels (Morchella esculenta).

Identification guide

Description

The red-brown cap is irregularly lobed, rather like a brain, and is usually broader than it is tall. Rounded margins to the contortions result in irregular hollow chambers inside the cap.

The stipe is short, creamy-white and fragile. Inside the stipe are several irregular tube-like hollow.

Dimensions

Cap 5 to 15 cm across; 4 to 8cm tall; stipe  2 to 3 cm across and 2 to 5 cm tall.

Spore print

Cream.

Odour/taste

Not distinctive.

Habitat

In coniferous woodland; rare in the lowlands but more common in mountainous regions.

Season

Spring and early summer.

Occurrence

Infrequent.

Similar species

  1. Morchella esculenta, the true Morel, has a deeply pitted cap and a single hollow chamber; its stipe is usually longer than that of Gyromitra esculenta.
  2. Helvella crispa has a creamy-white contorted saddle-shaped cap and a stipe with longitudinal tube-like hollows.
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