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Photography

Xerocomus chrysenteron (Boletus chrysenteron)

 
An untidy bolete when mature, and of little cullinary interest because of its poor texture, Xerocomus chrysenteron, the Red-cracking Bolete, is plentiful in summer and autumn. This species has been recently moved to the genus Boletus, as have most of the Xerocomus boletes.

Identification guide

Cap

This species is characterised by a shallow, convex grey-yellow or brownish cap that soon crazes to reveal a thin layer of red flesh below the cap skin.

4 to 10 cm in diameter when fully expanded, the caps have very little substance and the thin flesh blues very slightly when cut.

Young specimens often have dark downy caps and might easily be mistaken for Bay Boletes (Xerocomus badius).

Tubes and Pores

The yellow tubes terminate in large, angular pores that are lemon yellow at first but turn greenish with age. 

When bruised, the pores of mature specimens turn dark blue.

Stipe

The stem, which has no ring, is bright yellow and the lower part is covered in coral-red fibrils that give it a 'stick of rhubarb' appearance.

When cut, the cream stem flesh turns blue near the base of the stem.

10 to 15 mm in diameter and 4 to 8 cm tall, the stem is more or less constant in diameter throughout its length.

Spore print

Olivaceous brown.

Odour/taste

Not distinctive.

Habitat

This mycorrhizal species is often found beneath hardwoods, notably beech and hazel, but it is also found occasionally in coniferous forests, particularly beside footpaths (where it may be attached to the roots of deciduous trees growing there).

Season

mainly in August to November, but occasionaly much earlier in the year.

Occurrence

Very common. 

Similar species

  1. Xerocomus parasiticus (Boletus parasiticus) has a yellow stem without red fibrils, and it occurs only with the Common Earthball (Scleroderma citrinum) upon which it is parasitic.
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