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Cortinarius violaceus

 
Cortinarius violaceus is entirely purple and, at up to 12 cm in cap diameter, a very striking species indeed. It grows under broad-leaf trees in summer and autumn.

Identification guide

Cap

At first hemispherical and later expanded with a slight umbo, the caps of this rare species are deep purple when young.

Cap diameter varies from 6 to 12 cm at maturity.

Gills

The adnate gills are moderately spaced and purple when young. As the spores mature, the gills turn rusty brown and eventually they are stained dark by the spores.

Stipe

The stipe is purple and fibrous with a slightly clavate (club-shaped) base. Typically 1 to 2 cm in diameter, it can measure as much as 3 or 4 cm across the base.

Spore print

Rusty brown.

Odour/taste

Smells slightly of cedarwood; no significant taste.

Habitat

In deciduous woodland in chalk and limestone areas.

Season

July to November.

Occurrence

Rare.
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