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Tremella mesenterica

 

Tremella mesenterica, the Yellow Brain Fungus, is mainly seen in winter, when it grows on fallen branches of deciduous trees. In dry weather this fungus becomes a hard orange bracket.

  You will need wet weather to find this fungus: during dry spells it shrivels up almost completely to leave just a thin rubbery patch on the host wood.

Initially disc-like, the fruit body soon develops contortions resembling the structure of a brain.

Yellow Brain fungus grows on dead timber from all kinds of broad-leaf trees, but it is particularly common on fallen branches of birch.

Late summer and autumn are the best times to look for this species, which is inedible (and in any case is too insubstantial to be worth collecting for food).

Size

Individual fruit bodies grown to between 2 and 8 cm across.

Description

Golden yellow when damp, turning orange and shrivelling to a tiny fraction of its former size during very dry weather; gelatinous; no distinctive smell or taste.

Spores

White.

Odour/taste

Not distinctive.

Habitat

On dead and decaying hardwood, especially birch, ash and hazel. Occasionally found also on decaying gorse wood.

Season

Throughout the year but most prevalent in late autumn and early winter.

Occurrence

Frequent and widespread.

Similar species

  1. Tremella lutescens is cream when dry and sulphur yellow when wet.
  2. Tremella foliacea is brown and has a lobed structure.

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