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Hygrophoraceae Gallery

The family Hygrophoraceae includes several strikingly beautiful mushrooms. Some of the Hygrocybe fungi were previously included in the genera Hygrophorus and Camarophyllus.

The fungi in this group are generally referred to as the waxcap family, and among them are some rare species that should not be picked. In fact most species in this group are quite small, the majority are inedible and some of the rare ones (Hygrocybe calyptriformis, for example) are reported to be poisonous. The mushrooms in this group have greasy caps that generally start off conical and have thick, waxy gills. All produce white spore prints.

The Colourful Waxcaps

Many of the species in this family are red or orange. Others are bright yellow, ivory white brown, green or black and some even change colour quite significantly as they age. The Parrot Waxcap (Hygrocybe psittacina), for example, has a cap that often starts off green and turns yellow or orange. This variation in colours make identification that much harder, and so finding specimens at various stages of development is a great help.

Hygrocybe coccinea
Hygrocybe
coccinea

There are some 150 European species recorded in the family Hygrophoraceae.

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