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Lactarius deliciosus

 
Lactarius deliciosus, known variously as either the Delicious Milk Cap or the Saffron Milk Cap is an autumn species best sought in pine forests, where it sometimes occurs in large groups, although it also appears, sometimes in abundance, beneath oak trees even in areas where the soil is thin. Young caps with their exaggeratedly inrolled margins are generally considered the best ones for eating.

Cap

The caps are 6 to 20 cm in diameter; convex and then depressed; reddish orange, bruising green; surface granular becoming sticky when wet.

Young caps have inrolled margins and are pinkish-orange. Older specimens often develop faint green patches.

Gills

The gills of this milk cap are shortly decurrent, crowded and bright orange, staining green when bruised.

When cut, the gills release bright red-orange (carrot coloured) latex that eventually turns wine red.

Stipe

Hollow and relatively short, 5 to 8 cm long and 1.5 to 2 cm diameter, the stem has a surface marked with orange pits, especially near the base.

Spore print

Pale pinkish buff.

Odour/taste

Fruity smell; the milk (latex) has a mild taste, becoming bitter after a while.

Habitat

Coniferous woodland, particularly under pines.

Season

August to October.

Occurrence

Infrequent, but usually in groups.

Similar species

  1. Lactarius torminosus is more pink, has a woolly cap margin and is always close to birch trees.
  2. Lactarius deterrimus has a smooth stem; its mild milk is pinkish-orange.

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