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Lactarius rufus

Lactarius rufus - the Rufous Milk Cap fungus

Lactarius rufus, the Rufous (meaning red) Milk Cap, is found in great abundance beneath spruce, pine and occasionally birch trees in areas where the soil is acidic. The milk (latex) is very hot, and the strong acrid taste of this plentiful milk cap makes it quite inedible. In some eastern European countries it is dried and used as a seasoning.

Rufus milk cap

Cap

4 to 10 cm in diameter, the dark reddish-brown caps are dry and have a slightly rough surface. Convex at first, the caps become funnel-shaped as the fruiting body matures. There is nearly always a prominent central umbo once the cap has expanded and become funnel shaped.

Gills

The pale reddish-cream gills are weakly decurrent and crowded. As they mature , the gills tend to become blotchy.

When the gills of this milk cap are damaged, a watery-white latex is released; its taste is initially mild but later becomes very hot and acrid.

 

Stipe

5 to 20 mm in diameter and 4 to 9 cm tall, the stems are smooth and the same colour as the cap or a little paler. There is no stem ring.

Spore print

Pale cream or buff with a salmon pink tinge.

Odour/taste

No distinctive odour but a mild taste that soon becomes very hot and acrid.

Habitat

Coniferous woodland, usually under pines; occasionally under birch..

Season

August to November.

Occurrence

Frequent; often in large groups.

Similar species

  1. Lactarius subdulcis is a smaller milk cap sometimes of similar coloration; it occurs under beech trees.

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