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Agrocybe praecox

 
In spring and early summer these attractive fungi emerge beside paths and in hedgerows, often carpeting the edges of walks that have been spread with wood chippings.

Commonly known as the Spring Agaric, Agrocybe praecox is considered edible but it must be well cooked.

Cap

3 to 9 cm in diameter. Cream or pale tan; convex and slightly greasy when young, expanding to almost flat with a smooth surface that sometimes wrinkles and crazes when old.

The cap flesh is firm and almost white.

Gills

Adnate or adnexed, the gills are pale buff at first, becoming dirty brown as the spores mature.

Stipe

Almost white when young, becoming browner with age, the stem has a white ring that discolours to brown as the spores mature and fall. The stem  is 5 to 15 mm in diameter and 4 to 10 cm tall; its base is bulbous.

The fibrous stem is full, with buff flesh that ages light brown.

Spore print

Hazel-brown.

Odour/taste

Slightly mealy odour; nutty taste.

Habitat

Scattered or in small tufts at woodland edges, and beside wood chip paths and on rotting straw.

Season

May to August; occasionally in September.. 

Occurrence

Infrequent.

Similar species

  1. Agrocybe molesta (= Agrocybe dura), which also occurs in spring, is paler and has an umbonate cap at maturity.

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