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Tricholomopsis rutilans

 

Commonly referred to as Plums and Custard or occasionally as the Strawberry Mushroom, Tricholomopsis rutilans is, despite its attractive appearance, a very bitter and inedible fungus.

Despite its attractive appearance and encouraging common name of Plums and Custard, this is a bitter and inedible species.

Against a background of moss covering old pine stumps or fallen trunks, these large, colourful mushrooms make a spectacular sight, especially when, as is often the case, they occur in large numbers.

In very dry weather the caps sometimes craze into a network of scales, revealing the bright yellow flesh beneath the cuticle.

Cap

4 to 12 cm in diameter, the surface of the caps of Tricholomopsis rutilans is bright egg-yolk yellow and covered with radial streaks made up of tiny purple scales.

Beneath the cap cuticle, the thin flesh is pale yellow.

Convex, sometimes with a shallow central depression, the caps expand and become broadly umbonate or occasionally almost completely flat at maturity.

Gills

Adnate or weakly sinuate, the egg-yolk-yellow gills are broad and crowded.

Despite the brightly coloured gills, this mushroom deposits the white spores that are typical of Tricholomas.

Stipe

1 to 2 cm in diameter, the stems range from 4 to 10 cm tall and are often curved away from the stump or trunk from which the fruiting body emerges.

Pale near the apex, the stems are covered in purple-red scales on a white background. Beneath the stem surface the flesh is pale yellow.

Spore print

White.

Odour/taste

Odour of rotten pinewood; taste not distinctive. 

Habitat

On conifer stumps, mainly pine, and far less frequently, on broad-leaf stumps.

Season

July to October.

Occurrence

Frequent.

Similar species

  1. The close relative Tricholomopsis decora is yellow or yellow-ochre; it is much less common and is largely confined to mountain regions.

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