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Epstesicus serotinus - Serotine Bat

Epstesicus serotinus, Serotine Bat

Taxonomy

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalis

Order: Chiroptera

Family: Vespertilionidae

Serotine Bats are most common in the south-east of England; they are also known to roost in the westcountry and occasionally in South Wales.

Description

This is one of Britain's largest bat species, having a wingspan of typically 37cm and weighing up to 35gm. Its lifespan is known to be up to 19 years. Serotine bats have large, well separated ears.

Closeup of head of Epstesicus serotinus, Serotine Bat

Flight

Serotine Bats emerge relatively early in the evening, Their flight is characterised by slow, looping glides and steep dives to seize their prey.

Feeding

In springtime the diet of Serotine Bats mainly comprises moths and other small insects, but when the summer night-flying beetles emerge Serotine Bats are quite large and powerful enough enough to cope with such meaty morsels too.

Habitat

Serotine Bats are sometimes seen around steet lamps in towns but their preferred hunting grounds are woodland edges and scrubby grassland.

Roosts

Summer colonies of a dozen to fifty Serotine Bats have been found in the lofts of houses and other buildings, which is usually where they hibernate.

Reproduction

Female Serotine Bats form maternity colonies in May and give birth, nearly always to just one youngster, in July or early August. The you are capable of flying when just three weeks old, and by the age of six weeks they are able to forage for themselves and no longer depend on their mothers.


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