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Spring...

As the first spring wildflowers appear in Britain and Europe, we send best wishes to all who visit the First Nature website and a special thank you to our supporters whose kind donations helped us cover the cost of keeping this resource freely available online. With your continuing support, we will try to keep it going and updated for as long as we possibly can. Pat and Sue

Here's news of our latest ebooks...

... the proceeds of which help keep the First Nature website online and free from intrusive adverts as well as supporting the conservation work of environmental charities.

What? No more printed books from First Nature?

We have ceased publishing printed books, and we have donated all remaining stock to raise money for the conservation work of Plantlife, the Wild Trout Trust and national botanical gardens in the UK and in Portugal. Details...


Wild orchids are already flowering in the Algarve

Ophrys tenthredinifera

From late December through to the end of May, a succession of wonderful wild orchids can be seen blooming in Portugal's famous Algarve Region. All you need to know is which species occur when and, most importantly where.

Unlike currants in a bun produced by a masterchef, wild orchids are not spread out at all evenly. In the Algarve in particular, there are quite a few really productive hotspots but many more totally barren notspots. You can waste a lot of time and effort searching in vain, but if your holiday hours are precious having an authoritative guide makes all the difference.

Now, Sue Parker's highly-acclaimed book Wild Orchids of the Algarve, how, when and where to find them (the hardback edition sadly no longer in print) has been fully updated and republished as an ebook. A plethora of five-star reviews testify to the usefulness of this beautifully-illustrated guide, now even better value at a third of the original price.


Microscopy for Amateur Mycologists

Microscopy for beginners

It's amazing how much more you can learn about fungi if you have access to a microscope. Our no-jargon Online Guide to Mushroom Microscopy has all the essential information about choosing and using a compound microscope, selecting chemical stains, preparing slides etc to help you get started.

There are also examples of the microscopic 'characters' cited in identification keys. More details...

Focus on Ascomycetes

Asci of the Eyelash Fungus, Scutellaria scutellata

Ascomycetes are fascinating, especially when viewed with a microscope. Here the spores of the Eyelash Fungus Scutellaria scutellata can be seen packed in sets of eight into the asci tubes. The same image in higher magnification can be seen on our Eyelash Fungus page.

Pat O'Reilly's book Fascinated by Fungi contains a very useful introduction to fungal microscopy.


Clitocybe odora, a beautiful blue aniseed-scented mushroom

Blue is not a colour normally associated with mushrooms, but there are a few striking blue species. Pictured here is one that makes itself obvious in another way too: the Aniseed Funnel Clitocybe odora can be found by 'following your nose'! See our Sortable Fungi Index for pictures and identification details for more than 770 fascinating fungi species.


Common Blue butterflyAmanita muscaria - Fly AgaricEpipactis atrorubens - Dark-red Helleborine

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