Gentianopsis thermalis - Rocky Mountain Fringed Gentian

Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Gentianales - Family: Gentianaceae

Rocky Mountain Fringed Gentian, closeup of flowers

Also known as Meadow Fringed Gentian, there are several variants of this lovely wildflower, their features varying slightly depending on the region in which they are growing.

Description

This annual wildflower has several stems branching from near the base. The deep blue flowers are 3 to 6 cm long and have four petals that are fringed along their margins. The leaves occur in opposite pairs.

Distribution

This gentian species occurs from Northern Canada right down through the Rocky Mountrain range to New Mexico.

Habitat

In many parts of the Rockies this gentian grows in damp and marshy places and along stream banks, which is where we found it growing in profusion in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Etymology

The name 'thermalis' refers to this plant's preference for growing in warm places - including very close to geysers in Yellowstone National Park, where it can be found in great profusion.

Rocky Mountain Fringed Gentian

Flowering times

The Rocky Mountain Fringed Gentian flowers in late summer - from early July onwards.

The specimens shown on this page were photographed in the eastern zone of Rocky Mountain National Park in late August .