Pleurotus cornucopiae - Branched Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus cornucopiae - Branched Oyster Mushroom

Taxonomy

Phylum: Basidiomycota

Class: Agaricomycetes

Order: Agaricales

Family: Pleurotaceae

The branching nature of these funnel-shaped oysters helps distinguish them from other members of the Pleurotus genus. Often several caps share a common stem.

Branching Oyster Mushrooms were a common sight at the height of Dutch elm disease. While they continue to show a partiality for dead elms, they are now most often seen on dying or dead Beech trees.

Identification Guide

deeply decurrent gills of Pleurotus cornucopiae

 

Cap

Cream or light ochre; covered in a fine white bloom when young, becoming smooth with age; convex, becoming centrally depressed and then funnel-shaped with a wavy margin that sometimes splits when old; attached to the substrate via an eccentric stem or occasionally appearing to be stemless; groups of caps often overlapping in tiers up the trunk of an infected tree.

Gills

White, maturing to pale buff; branching; deeply decurrent, becoming shallow grooves that often extend right down to the substrate.

Stem

White or cream; to 5cm long and 1 to 2.5cm dia.; no ring.

Spore print

White or pale cream.

Odour/taste

Not significant.

Habitat

On dead wood of deciduous broadleaf trees, particularly elms and Beech.

Season

Summer and autumn.

Occurrence

Uncommon.

Similar species

Pleurotus dryinus has a frosted cap; its stem has a short-lived ring.